traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.933ms 47.898ms 47.688ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 65.566ms 90.611ms 63.283ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 74.677ms 73.380ms 73.548ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 72.494ms 73.848ms 73.798ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 140.234ms 140.123ms 140.015ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 157.787ms 158.039ms 157.848ms
12 >
13 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 155.319ms 155.248ms 155.284ms
14 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 175.261ms 175.201ms 175.234ms
15 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 180.203ms 180.463ms 180.372ms
16 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 182.323ms 182.305ms 182.342ms
17 >
18 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 180.459ms 180.432ms 180.419ms
19 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 179.787ms 179.761ms 179.847ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.893ms 47.920ms 47.884ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 62.984ms 63.008ms 63.299ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 75.030ms 74.397ms 76.441ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 73.565ms 73.742ms 72.342ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 139.498ms 139.602ms 139.616ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb1-nc5.de.eu (94.23.122.137) [] 155.376ms 155.448ms 155.301ms
12 >
13 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 155.773ms 155.488ms 155.705ms
14 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 173.599ms 173.551ms 173.613ms
15 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 179.701ms 179.622ms 179.830ms
16 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 179.669ms 182.297ms 182.323ms
17 >
18 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 180.426ms 180.427ms 180.389ms
19 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 178.645ms 178.667ms 178.598ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.751ms 47.980ms 47.929ms
7 > was-cva1-sbb1-nc5.va.us (198.27.73.87) [] 69.598ms 69.437ms 69.560ms
8 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 145.304ms 145.289ms 145.372ms
9 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 150.924ms 152.856ms 150.881ms
10 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 157.240ms 156.126ms 155.569ms
11 >
12 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 154.712ms 154.642ms 154.656ms
13 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 169.161ms 169.339ms 169.211ms
14 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 179.155ms 179.009ms 179.208ms
15 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 175.435ms 175.156ms 175.173ms
16 >
17 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 179.285ms 179.254ms 179.330ms
18 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 180.465ms 180.390ms 180.428ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.862ms 47.816ms 47.915ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 63.419ms 65.363ms 63.244ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 74.361ms 73.099ms 73.547ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 74.006ms 73.823ms 72.386ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 140.136ms 140.375ms 140.054ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 156.923ms 156.711ms 156.651ms
12 >
13 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 156.435ms 156.387ms 156.350ms
14 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 175.208ms 175.183ms 175.402ms
15 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 179.528ms 179.682ms 179.535ms
16 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 182.282ms 182.283ms 182.357ms
17 >
18 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 180.415ms 180.437ms 180.486ms
19 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 178.620ms 178.727ms 178.640ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.896ms 47.851ms 47.620ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 91.161ms 63.129ms 63.627ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 73.201ms 73.200ms 74.160ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 72.572ms 73.414ms 72.153ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 140.986ms 140.911ms 140.915ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 157.245ms 157.164ms 157.224ms
12 >
13 >
14 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 157.523ms
15 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 176.422ms 176.447ms 176.710ms
16 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 180.371ms 193.109.190.48(193.109.190.48) []182.740
17 >
18 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 181.242ms 181.227ms 181.228ms
19 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 178.987ms 179.130ms 179.089ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.763ms 47.886ms 47.696ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 62.715ms 68.574ms 66.042ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 73.844ms 73.277ms 73.762ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 74.644ms 72.246ms 74.219ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 141.004ms 140.931ms 140.908ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 157.118ms 157.204ms 157.098ms
12 >
13 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 156.798ms 157.010ms 156.779ms
14 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 175.972ms 175.810ms 175.753ms
15 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 179.704ms 179.754ms 179.456ms
16 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 182.776ms 182.793ms 182.731ms
17 >
18 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 181.290ms 181.236ms 181.252ms
19 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 179.207ms 179.035ms 179.062ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.604ms 47.695ms 47.698ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 69.411ms 70.815ms 63.000ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 73.174ms 74.107ms 73.610ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 74.236ms 72.746ms 73.339ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 141.132ms 141.231ms 140.960ms
11 > be102.lil1-rbx8-sbb2-nc5.fr.eu (54.36.50.231) [] 145.186ms 145.145ms 145.189ms
12 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (54.36.50.228) [] 149.396ms 150.166ms 149.412ms
13 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.fr.eu (57.128.121.12) [] 152.549ms 153.807ms 152.974ms
14 > mad-mad2-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.200) [] 166.228ms 166.945ms 165.851ms
15 >
16 > edgoo.baja.espanix.net (193.149.1.158) [] 162.398ms 162.167ms 162.387ms
17 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 169.163ms 169.072ms 169.165ms
18 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 172.301ms 172.259ms 172.328ms
19 >
20 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 170.837ms 170.766ms 170.777ms
21 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 168.594ms 168.624ms 168.537ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.781ms 47.807ms 47.827ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 63.294ms 70.991ms 62.977ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 73.215ms 73.336ms 73.569ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 74.203ms 73.561ms 74.076ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 140.884ms 140.897ms 141.024ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 157.277ms 157.147ms 157.136ms
12 >
13 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 156.825ms 156.758ms 156.811ms
14 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 175.572ms 175.695ms 175.612ms
15 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 179.736ms 179.600ms 179.475ms
16 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 183.020ms 182.724ms 182.739ms
17 >
18 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 181.237ms 181.210ms 181.237ms
19 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 179.092ms 179.171ms 179.241ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.593ms 47.807ms 47.583ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 92.013ms 95.819ms 63.250ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 72.292ms 71.903ms 74.455ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 72.352ms 72.680ms 74.631ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 140.880ms 141.271ms 141.250ms
11 > be102.lil1-rbx8-sbb2-nc5.fr.eu (54.36.50.231) [] 145.282ms 145.145ms 145.372ms
12 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (54.36.50.228) [] 149.648ms 149.604ms 149.404ms
13 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.fr.eu (57.128.121.12) [] 153.153ms 152.277ms 152.345ms
14 > mad-mad2-sbb2-8k.es.eu (57.128.121.200) [] 167.524ms 167.657ms 167.030ms
15 >
16 > edgoo.baja.espanix.net (193.149.1.158) [] 162.419ms 162.175ms 162.245ms
17 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 168.962ms 169.260ms 168.979ms
18 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 172.586ms 172.304ms 172.324ms
19 >
20 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 170.756ms 170.778ms 170.776ms
21 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 168.610ms 168.566ms 168.603ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > chi-ch2-sbb1-nc5.il.us (192.99.146.230) [] 47.803ms 47.708ms 47.626ms
7 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 85.982ms 63.273ms 62.996ms
8 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 74.269ms 73.212ms 71.781ms
9 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 73.296ms 73.559ms 73.609ms
10 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 141.154ms 141.317ms 141.192ms
11 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 157.105ms 157.168ms 157.337ms
12 >
13 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 156.951ms 157.356ms 156.742ms
14 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 175.788ms 175.679ms 175.637ms
15 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 179.719ms 179.620ms 179.560ms
16 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 182.774ms 182.783ms 182.778ms
17 >
18 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 181.268ms 181.228ms 181.239ms
19 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 179.113ms 179.206ms 179.037ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > be101-lax-la1-sbb1-8k.ca.us (198.27.73.104) [] 10.635ms 11.295ms 12.129ms
7 >
8 > be102.dfw-da2-sbb2-8k.tx.us (192.99.146.128) [] 42.193ms 42.520ms 43.195ms
9 > was-nva1-sbb1-nc5.va.us (192.99.146.125) [] 68.724ms 68.808ms 68.907ms
10 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.fr.eu (54.36.50.140) [] 150.103ms 149.037ms 149.474ms
11 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 147.979ms 148.082ms 147.949ms
12 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 153.675ms 154.628ms 153.668ms
13 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 157.698ms 158.449ms 157.922ms
14 >
15 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 157.372ms 157.520ms 157.431ms
16 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 173.883ms 173.717ms 173.800ms
17 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 180.760ms 180.897ms 180.785ms
18 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 180.057ms 180.122ms 180.064ms
19 >
20 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 180.812ms 180.751ms 180.778ms
21 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 180.173ms 180.233ms 180.184ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > be101-lax-la1-sbb1-8k.ca.us (198.27.73.104) [] 11.980ms 11.013ms 12.543ms
7 >
8 > be102.dfw-da2-sbb2-8k.tx.us (192.99.146.128) [] 42.107ms 42.193ms 43.026ms
9 > was-nva1-sbb1-nc5.va.us (192.99.146.125) [] 68.708ms 68.865ms 69.004ms
10 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.fr.eu (54.36.50.140) [] 150.959ms 151.157ms 149.576ms
11 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 148.207ms 148.230ms 148.194ms
12 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 153.767ms 160.469ms 153.844ms
13 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 158.564ms 159.674ms 159.004ms
14 >
15 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 157.595ms 157.452ms 157.705ms
16 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 173.810ms 173.912ms 173.925ms
17 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 180.582ms 180.618ms 180.699ms
18 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 180.328ms 180.134ms 180.171ms
19 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 192.708ms 192.805ms 194.154ms
20 >
21 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 265.881ms 276.364ms 274.956ms
22 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 305.114ms 306.118ms 306.957ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > be101-lax-la1-sbb1-8k.ca.us (198.27.73.104) [] 10.171ms 9.771ms 11.165ms
7 >
8 > be102.dfw-da2-sbb2-8k.tx.us (192.99.146.128) [] 43.050ms 43.821ms 41.473ms
9 > was-nva1-sbb1-nc5.va.us (192.99.146.125) [] 68.940ms 68.845ms 68.795ms
10 > par-dpa1-sbb2-8k.fr.eu (54.36.50.140) [] 149.458ms 150.421ms 150.514ms
11 > par-gsw-sbb1-nc5.fr.eu (57.128.121.13) [] 147.997ms 148.154ms 148.160ms
12 > be102.sbg-g2-nc5.fr.eu (91.121.215.218) [] 159.541ms 153.709ms 161.759ms
13 > be102.fra-fra15-sbb1-8k.de.eu (91.121.215.197) [] 157.928ms 158.450ms 157.383ms
14 >
15 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 157.467ms 157.499ms 157.408ms
16 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 173.772ms 173.783ms 173.724ms
17 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 180.739ms 180.622ms 180.803ms
18 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 180.371ms 180.077ms 180.080ms
19 >
20 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 180.787ms 180.785ms 180.792ms
21 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 180.196ms 180.207ms 180.192ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > be104.pdx-pdx02-sbb1-8k.oregon.us (198.27.73.197) [] 17.696ms 17.685ms 18.558ms
7 > sea-wbx-sbb1-8k.wa.us (148.113.188.54) [] 20.229ms 21.833ms 20.728ms
8 > chi-ch2-sbb2-nc5.wa.us (148.113.188.71) [] 58.408ms 58.559ms 58.514ms
9 > vl2.bhs-3a-a72.qc.ca (192.99.146.91) [] 58.081ms 57.948ms 57.775ms
10 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 74.333ms 74.344ms 75.150ms
11 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 82.726ms 82.974ms 83.348ms
12 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 85.722ms 84.377ms 82.766ms
13 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 151.188ms 151.130ms 151.068ms
14 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 167.042ms 167.140ms 167.132ms
15 >
16 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 168.337ms 168.407ms 168.435ms
17 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 185.400ms 185.378ms 185.460ms
18 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 191.744ms 191.870ms 191.759ms
19 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 192.706ms 192.757ms 192.711ms
20 >
21 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 192.594ms 192.644ms 192.575ms
22 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 190.711ms 190.563ms 190.597ms
traceroute to 188.208.143.112 (188.208.143.112), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 >
5 >
6 > be101-lax-la1-sbb1-8k.ca.us (198.27.73.104) [] 10.820ms 13.193ms 12.481ms
7 >
8 > be102.dfw-da2-sbb2-8k.tx.us (192.99.146.128) [] 44.381ms 43.638ms 43.427ms
9 >
10 > chi-ch2-sbb2-nc5.wa.us (148.113.188.71) [] 61.144ms 61.049ms 60.962ms
11 > vl2.bhs-3a-a72.qc.ca (192.99.146.91) [] 60.171ms 60.130ms 60.217ms
12 > be103.bhs-g1-nc5.qc.ca (198.27.73.206) [] 78.003ms 79.106ms 111.804ms
13 > nyc-ny9-sbb1-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.216) [] 87.398ms 87.888ms 86.664ms
14 > nyc-ny9-sbb2-8k.ny.us (192.99.146.218) [] 87.204ms 88.043ms 86.795ms
15 > be104.lon-drch-sbb1-nc5.uk.eu (192.99.146.132) [] 153.517ms 153.703ms 153.536ms
16 > fra-fr5-sbb2-nc5.uk.eu (57.128.234.89) [] 169.582ms 169.694ms 169.439ms
17 >
18 > de-cix.fra.edgoo.net (80.81.196.28) [] 170.816ms 170.826ms 170.908ms
19 > 193.109.190.114 (193.109.190.114) [] 188.268ms 187.846ms 188.056ms
20 > 193.109.190.178 (193.109.190.178) [] 194.135ms 194.379ms 194.162ms
21 > 193.109.190.48 (193.109.190.48) [] 195.123ms 195.084ms 195.112ms
22 >
23 > 91.205.230.74 (91.205.230.74) [] 233.410ms 216.224ms 208.994ms
24 > lisbon.cloudns.net (188.208.143.112) [] 193.218ms 193.084ms 193.159ms
